How To Use a Fire Extinguisher To Put Out a Fire

A fire extinguisher is the best tool for putting out small fires and preventing fire damage. They are inexpensive, available at many stores, and last for several years with almost no maintenance. We explain how to operate a fire extinguisher and what to do with it afterward. Plus, we cover how to clean up fire extinguisher powder too.

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How Do You Use a Fire Extinguisher?

According to the U.S. Fire Administration, the PASS method is the best way to use a fire extinguisher. PASS stands for pull, aim, squeeze and sweep.

  • Pull the Pin – Pull the pin and break the tamper seal on the fire extinguisher.
  • Aim the Extinguisher – Aim the nozzle of the fire extinguisher at the fire.
  • Squeeze the Trigger – Squeeze the trigger gently to activate the fire extinguisher.
  • Sweep Back and Forth – Sweep the nozzle back and forth over the fire until it is out.

While a fire extinguisher can put out a small fire, your safety is the most important thing. If the fire is large or out of control, only use the extinguisher to get out of your home safely.

Back away from the fire slowly, keeping the nozzle pointed at the fire, and sweep back and forth. Unless the fire is small, you should always use the entire extinguisher.

Keep at least one fire extinguisher on every floor of your home and one in the kitchen. This way you can grab one when you need it.

How Long Does a Fire Extinguisher Last When Using It?

A fire extinguisher will last for 3 minutes when used properly. However, the exact amount of time will depend on whether it’s been used before and how old it is.

How To Clean up Fire Extinguisher Powder

Fire extinguishers use a dry, chemical powder to put out the fire. While these powders are great at putting out fires, they can damage your home if not cleaned properly.

Also, you need to clean differently depending on the type of powder. The most common powders are monoammonium phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, and potassium bicarbonate. Check the label to see what kind of extinguisher you have.

After putting out a fire, follow these steps to clean up fire extinguisher powder:

  1. Vacuum up fire extinguisher power and other debris.
  2. Clean stuck-on fire residue with rubbing alcohol and water. Spray the area with the solution and then wipe away with a rag after a few minutes.
  3. For sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate residue, clean with equal parts water and vinegar.
  4. For monoammonium phosphate residue, clean with baking soda and hot water.
  5. Clean the area with soap and warm water, then wipe clean with a damp cloth. Fans can help large areas dry faster.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fire Extinguishers

What Is an ABC Fire Extinguisher?

Although there are several types on the market, you should always buy ABC fire extinguishers. An ABC fire extinguisher will put out almost any kind of fire in your home. Each letter represents the type of fire it will put out. A is basic wood, cloth, and paper fires. B are fires involving flammable liquids like oil or gas. C are electrical fires.

How Often Should a Fire Extinguisher Be Inspected?

You should check your fire extinguisher at least twice a year. You want to look at the gauge to see if it is still full. You should also check the expiration date. Most extinguishers last between six and ten years.

How To Dispose of a Fire Extinguisher

The only safe way to dispose of a fire extinguisher is to drop it off at your local fire department. Never throw any extinguisher into the trash.

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